Statistical relationships between cosmic radio noise absorption and ionospheric electrical conductances in the auroral zone
نویسندگان
چکیده
[1] Statistical models expressing the Hall and Pedersen conductances and their ratio as functions of cosmic noise absorption (CNA) are derived for five intervals of magnetic local time (MLT). The models are based on simultaneous measurements of electron densities from the European Incoherent Scatter UHF radar at Tromsø (69.6 N, 19.2 E) and absorption from the imaging riometer at Kilpisjärvi (69.1 N, 20.8 E). The Hall conductance and the conductance ratio are found to be rather strongly related to CNA, whereas the Pedersen conductance is less so. The Hall conductance-CNA relationship is strongly dependent on MLT. These results are interpreted as being the consequence of the particular sensitivity of CNA to the typical energy of electron precipitation, the latter changing as a function of MLT as the electrons drift around the Earth. The models are compared to a previous study which did not use simultaneous measurements or take into account the MLT dependence. There is a significant difference between that study and the results presented here.
منابع مشابه
Comparison of methods to determine auroral ionospheric conductances using ground-based optical and riometer data
Ground-based images of auroral optical emissions and cosmic radio noise absorption provide information on particle precipitation which enhances ionospheric conductances. Knowledge of this conductance field is important to understand the current systems associated with auroral features. Three methods of using ground-based optical and riometer data to estimate ionospheric conductances in the auro...
متن کاملCharacteristics of night-time absorption spike events
Sudden increases in cosmic radio noise absorption, known as spike events, have been identified as signatures of substorms in the previous studies. Using data from the IRIS (Imaging Riometer for Ionospheric Studies) at Kilpisjärvi, Finland (L ∼6) more than 450 night-time spike events between 1994 and 2003 have been identified. Spike events fall into four distinct categories based on their struct...
متن کاملThe statistical dependence of auroral absorption on geomagnetic and solar wind parameters
Data from the Imaging Riometer for Ionospheric Studies (IRIS) at Kilpisjärvi, Finland, have been compiled to form statistics of auroral absorption based on seven years of observations. In a previous study a linear relationship between the logarithm of the absorption and the Kp index provided a link between the observations of precipitation with the level of geomagnetic activity. A better fit to...
متن کاملModeling Ionospheric Absorption Modified by Anomalous Heating During Substorms
Riometers monitor the changes in ionospheric onductivity by measuring the absorption of very high frequency radio noise of galactic origin passing through the ionosphere. In this Letter the absorption of radio signals by a thin layer of ionospheric plasma, produced by ionization due to energetic precipitating electrons, is modeled by taking into account strong turbulent heating caused by instab...
متن کاملSpatial distribution of conductances and currents associated with a north-south auroral form during a multiple-substorm period
Using the method of characteristics to invert ground-based data of the ground magnetic ®eld disturbance and of the ionospheric electric ®eld, we obtain spatial distributions of ionospheric conductances, currents, and ®eld-aligned currents (FACs) associated with a north-south auroral form that drifts westwards over northern Scandinavia around 2200 UT on December 2, 1977. This auroral form is one...
متن کامل